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What is Cyber Security

About Cyber Security  Cyber security has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, as the world becomes more reliant on technology and digital communication. From personal devices to corporate networks, the need to protect against cyber threats has never been greater. Cyber threats can come in many forms, such as viruses, malware, phishing scams, and data breaches. These threats can cause serious damage, including financial loss, identity theft, and even national security breaches. To protect against cyber threats, there are a few key strategies that individuals and organizations can use. One of the most important is to keep all software and security systems up to date. Cyber criminals are always looking for vulnerabilities in software, and companies regularly release updates to fix these vulnerabilities. By keeping software up to date, individuals and organizations can reduce their risk of being hacked. Another important strategy is to use strong passwords and two-fa...

What is Web Browser? What is Web Page? What is Website? and its Difference.

 

What is Web Browser?

The web browser is an application software to explore www (World Wide Web). It provides an interface between the server and the client and requests to the server for web documents and services. It works as a compiler to render HTML which is used to design a webpage. Whenever we search anything on the internet, the browser loads a web page written in HTML, including text, links, images, and other items such as style sheets and JavaScript functions. Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Safari are examples of web browsers. 

History of the web browser 

The first web browser WorldWideWeb was invented in the year of 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee. Later, it becomes Nexus. In the year of 1993, a new browser Mosaic was invented by Mark Andressen and their team. It was the first browser to display text and images at a time on the device screen. He also invents another browser Netscape in 1994. Next year Microsoft launched a web browser Internet Explorer which was already installed in Windows operating system. After this many browsers were invented with various features like Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari, Opera, etc. 

How does a web browser work? 

A web browser helps us find information anywhere on the internet. It is installed on the client computer and requests information from the webserver such a type of working model is called a client-server model.


The browser receives information through HTTP protocol. In which transmission of data is defined. When the browser received data from the server, it is rendered by HTML to user-readable form and, information displayed on the device screen. 

Website Cookies 
When we visited any website over the internet our web browser stores information about us in small files called cookies. Cookies are designed to remember stateful information about our browsing history. Some more cookies are used to remember about us like our interests, our browsing patterns, etc. Websites show us ads based on our interests' using cookies. 

Some popular Web Browsers 
There are some popular and most used web browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Safari, etc. 

Google Chrome 
Google Chrome is the world’s most used web browser. In 77% of devices, Google Chrome is used. This browser developed by Google in 2008 for Microsoft Windows. Later it used in macOS, Linux, Android, iOS operating systems. It is a very reliable browser and available in 47 languages. The installation process of Google Chrome is very easy and free for everyone. 

Mozilla Firefox 
Mozilla Firefox also knows as the Firefox browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and the Mozilla Corporation in 2002. It is available on Linux, Microsoft Windows, Android, and iOS operating systems. In the Linux system, the Mozilla Firefox is the default installed browser. 

Web Page 
web page is a document available on world wide web. Web Pages are stored on web server and can be viewed using a web browser. A web page can contain huge information including text, graphics, audio, video and hyperlinks. These hyperlinks are the link to other web pages. Collection of linked web pages on a web server is known as website. There is unique Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is associated with each web page. 

Static Web pages
Static Web pages are very simple. It is written in languages such as HTML, JavaScript, CSS, etc. For static web pages when a server receives a request for a web page, then the server sends the response to the client without doing any additional process. And these web pages are seen through a web browser. In static web pages, Pages will remain the same until someone changes it manually.


Dynamic Web Pages
Dynamic Web Pages are written in languages such as CGI, AJAX, ASP, ASP.NET, etc. In dynamic web pages, the Content of pages is different for different visitors. It takes more time to load than the static web page. Dynamic web pages are used where the information is changed frequently, for example, stock prices, weather information, etc. 
 

Difference between Static and Dynamic Web Pages

Static Web Page
  • In static web pages, Pages will remain same until someone changes it manually.   
  • Static Web Pages are simple in terms of complexity. 
  • In static web pages, Information are change rarely.
  • Static Web Page takes less time for loading than dynamic web page. 
  • In Static Web Pages, database is not used. 
  • Static web pages are written in languages such as: HTML, JavaScript, CSS, etc.
  • Static web pages does not contain any application program .
  • Static web pages require less work and cost in designing them.                                                           

Dynamic Web Page

  • In dynamic web pages, Content of pages are different for different visitors.
  • Dynamic web pages are complicated.
  • In dynamic web page, Information are change frequently.
  • Dynamic web page takes more time for loading.
  • In dynamic web pages, database is used.
  • Dynamic web pages are written in languages such as: CGI, AJAX, ASP, ASP.NET, etc.
  • Dynamic web pages contains application program for different services.
  • Dynamic web pages require comparatively more work and cost in designing them.      

What is Website?
Website is a collection of related web pages that may contain text, images, audio and video. The first page of a website is called home page. Each website has specific internet address (URL) that you need to enter in your browser to access a website. 
Website is hosted on one or more servers and can be accessed by visiting its homepage using a computer network. A website is managed by its owner that can be an individual, company or an organization. 



A website can be of two types:
  1.  Static Website
  2.  Dynamic Website
Static website 
Static website is the basic type of website that is easy to create. You don't need the knowledge of web programming and database design to create a static website. Its web pages are coded in HTML. 
The codes are fixed for each page so the information contained in the page does not change and it looks like a printed page. 


Dynamic website 
Dynamic website is a collection of dynamic web pages whose content changes dynamically. It accesses content from a database or Content Management System (CMS). Therefore, when you alter or update the content of the database, the content of the website is also altered or updated. 
Dynamic website uses client-side scripting or server-side scripting, or both to generate dynamic content. 
Client-side scripting generates content at the client computer on the basis of user input. The web browser downloads the web page from the server and processes the code within the page to render information to the user. 
In server-side scripting, the software runs on the server and processing is completed in the server then plain pages are sent to the user.





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